Feb. 05, 2025 at 5:04 pm

Cisco patches IOS in response to boffins’ IKE-busting breakthrough

Aly Jones3 months agoNo tags

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In a Usenix presentation on circumventing cryptographic key protocol, Cisco announced an update for its Internetwork operating system (IOS) and IOS XE firmware. The networking behemoth advises all customers jogging hardware that uses IOS and IOS XE to get the updates that address CVE-2018-0131, a protection pass vulnerability stemming from a weakness in the Internet Key Exchange (IKEv1) protocol.

Researchers Dennis Felsch, Martin Grothe, Jörg Schwenk, Adam Czubak, and Marcin Szymanek from Ruhr-University Bochum and the University of Opole determined [PDF] that an attacker ought to contact a tool with ciphertext requests that beneath the right situations, ought to reason the goal device to reveal the encrypted nonces (single-use numbers for encryption keys) and potentially lead to the keys being broken.

The organization, which plans to share its findings later this week at the conference, wrote that “reusing a key pair throughout specific versions and modes of IKE can lead to move-protocol authentication bypasses, allowing the impersonation of a victim host or community employing attackers.”

The woman says, Oops, after statistics breach… Or possibly another mistake. Illustration by Shutterstock/Sergey Sobin Cisco permits an SSL cert to expire in its VPN kit – and broke community provisioning agents. The attack would probably be completed either through eavesdropping on IP sessions or acting as a man-in-the-center compromise and injecting code into packets.

The researchers say they might receive enough records to create a kind of Bleichenbacher’s Oracle [PDF] attack on the keys by intentionally sending bad cipher requests to the susceptible machines. Given sufficient time, this would probably allow the attacker to decrypt shared keys and get around encryption protections.

Cisco patches IOS in response to boffins' IKE-busting breakthrough

The researchers stated they had disclosed their findings to Cisco and other companies impacted by the issue. All are believed to have issued patches for inclined products before the book of the paper. Cisco says in its advisory that, brief of transferring off of IKEv1, there are no workarounds for the vulnerability. Switchzilla advises anybody to use an IOS or IOS XE tool. This is configured with the ‘authentication RSA-entire alternative grew to replace their firmware and ensure they have the patched IOS version.

In primary, main publishers have reported a decline in their ebook income this 12 months after participating in a fantastic income boom for years. This has added new uncertainties about the potential of ebooks in the modern publishing industry. A Penguin executive has reportedly admitted lately that the ebook hype may additionally have caused unwise investment, with the publishing house dropping self-belief in “the strength of the phrase on the web page.”

Despite increasing awareness that print and virtual can coexist within the marketplace, the question of whether or not the ebook will “kill” the broadcast book persists. Whether the goal is to expect or dismiss this possibility, one can not forget the potential disappearance of the ebook. Nor can one overrule what one’s imagination says in this regard. So why is this idea so powerful? Why can we ignore the evidence of nonviolent coexistence between ebooks and printed ebooks and talk as though each is at loggerheads?

The answers to those questions lie beyond the area of digital books and reveal lots about the cocktail of worry and excitement we experience approximately exchange. Our studies discuss how the idea of 1 medium “killing” every other has often been a harbinger of novel technology. Much earlier than the arrival of digital technology, professionals had predicted the death of contemporary media. For example, when television was invented, the most ideal of the radio could die. However, radio observed new survival methods; today, people pay attention to them on the trip and in paintings.

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The curious case of the disappearing book is a fable, even though it is old. In 1894, the hypothesis was that creating the phonograph, the cutting-edge-day audiobooks would spell doomsday for the books. History repeated – many a time. Movies, radio, TV, hyperlinks, and smartphones were accused of conspiring to “kill” the print book as “a source of lifestyle and enjoyment.”

It is no coincidence that whenever a technological breakthrough occurs, the idea that an ebook will die surfaces. This narrative perfectly brings out the combination of fears and hopes that characterize our reactions to the specialized trade. So why are these reactions so not unusual? To recognize this, one desires not to forget the emotional bonds we create with media and how it becomes an essential part of our lives. Multiple research has proven how humans foster near dating with ordinary items, including books, computers, and televisions.

We even humanize them, like calling our automobiles or yelling at our laptops when they usually do not want to paint. Through this behavior, the arrival of the recent generation, like, say, e-readers, would not signal just financial and social alternate within the society but also reason us to align our relationship with matters that have emerged as a crucial part of our daily existence.

Guess what occurs subsequently. We locate ourselves yearning for matters we had but now do not have. This is the only cause behind the burgeoning industries that evolved around unfashionable products and older technology. For example, when the printing press became common in 15th-century Europe, many searched out the original manuscripts.

Similarly, the switch from silent to sound movies within the Nineteen Twenties triggered nostalgia for the older movie format. Ditto, from analog to digital images, from Vinyl to CDs, and from black-and-white to color televisions. Not especially, e-readers piqued a newfound appreciation for the exceptional material of “old books,” including the unpleasant scent that is regularly disliked. If you’re still worried that print books will vanish from the earth’s surface, relaxation assured: printed books have tided many a wave of technological revolution and can survive this too.

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Aly Jones

Twitter evangelist. Web fanatic. Lifelong travel nerd. Passionate zombie scholar. Extreme coffee fan. Amateur entrepreneur. Avid beer lover. Had moderate success lecturing about wieners in the UK. Won several awards for short selling clip-on ties in Hanford, CA. Uniquely-equipped for creating marketing channels for cod in Bethesda, MD. Spent a weekend buying and selling Easter candy in Phoenix, AZ. Was quite successful at analyzing tar in the government sector. Have a strong interest in getting to know barbie dolls for fun and profit.

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